The early solar system research area focuses on studying the formation and evolution of the solar system in its infancy, roughly 4.6 billion years ago. Scientists investigate various aspects of the early solar system, including the processes that led to the formation of the Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. This research involves studying meteorites, planetary atmospheres, and geological features on planets and moons to understand the conditions and events that shaped the early solar system. By analyzing these data, researchers can gain insight into the origins of Earth and other planets, as well as the dynamics that have influenced the solar system's development over time.